June is Stroke Awareness Month and St. John Ambulance wants to remind everyone how to recognize the signs and symptoms of a stroke.
When most people think of a stroke they think of the elderly. While it is true the majority of strokes occur in people over the age of 70, in the last ten years there has been a significant increase among younger people. Strokes have increased by 24% among people in their 50’s and by 13% for people in their 60’s. New and alarming international research predicts that stroke rates among people 24-64 will double within the next 15 years.
What is a Stroke? A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks a narrowed artery in the brain depriving the brain tissue beyond the clot of oxygen causing tissue death. A stroke can also be caused by a ruptured artery. A severe stroke can cause death or permanent brain damage and disability. If you suspect a stroke time is of the essence, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Signs and Symptoms of a Stroke - The signs and symptoms of a stroke vary depending on what part of the brain is being affected. More often than not symptoms are only manifested on one side of the body. If you suspect a stroke think F.A.S.T:
Facial droop - One side of the face doesn’t move as well as the other side. Ask the affected individual to smile and watch the corners of his/her mouth.
Arm Drift – Have the person hold both arms out in front of him/her. One arm may not be able to move or will drift back down unconsciously.
Speech – The person may slur words, use the incorrect words (act confused), or be unable to speak at all.
Time – Get medical help immediately. The earlier a stroke is treated the better the survival and recovery outcome is for the casualty.
Knowing what to do in an emergency can make all the difference. For over 125 years, Canadians have trusted St. John Ambulance for quality first aid training and products. St. John Ambulance is a volunteer based non-profit charity dedicated to improving the health and safety of Canadians. St. John First Aid courses help support community projects throughout Saskatchewan. See what St. John can do for you – call 1-888-273-0003, visit www.sja.ca or LIKE St. John at www.facebook.com/StJohnSask.
