The theme of International Women’s Day 2021, Choose to Challenge, is a reminder that change is affected when people speak up against prejudice and stereotypes. Here’s a look at how teachers and parents can help create a classroom environment that challenges assumptions about gender.
1. Offer a range of role models
Breaking down stereotypes doesn’t have to be the focus of a lesson plan to impact how students learn about gender. Simply providing examples of people in non-traditional occupations (female astronauts, male nurses, etc.) can shape how children envision their future. Similarly, books that feature adventurous girls, sensitive boys, non-binary people and other characters will help teach kids that it’s OK to be themselves.
2. Avoid dividing up by gender
Even the simple act of having students line up in gendered groups can reinforce the idea that there are two distinct types of people who should behave and be treated differently. Choose other ways to form groups (by birthday, alphabetically, etc.) and assign kids to work in mixed pairs or teams. Additionally, make sure tasks such as moving chairs or delivering a message aren’t assigned solely to boys or girls.
3. Use inclusive language
Addressing students as “children” rather than “boys and girls” (or referring to “parents” rather than “moms and dads”) focuses on commonalities rather than differences. When reading stories, discuss characters based on their actions and personality rather than their appearance or physical strength. Additionally, teachers should make an effort to praise children of different genders equally for their confidence, empathy, opinions and thoughtfulness.
While teachers can significantly influence how children learn to view gender, it’s important for educators and parents to work together to help the next generation grow up in a more equitable world.
